What issue arises when candidates score below the cut score on an exam not requiring math knowledge?

The chosen answer identifies a key concern when candidates score below the cut score on an exam not requiring math knowledge. When an exam is intended to assess competencies that are job-related but fails to effectively evaluate those skills, its validity becomes questionable. Validity refers to the degree to which an assessment accurately measures what it is supposed to measure. If candidates are unable to achieve a sufficient score despite the exam not testing for necessary skills, it suggests that the assessment may not be an appropriate tool for evaluating the intended job-related competencies.

A lack of validity can stem from poorly constructed exam questions that do not correlate with the critical skills needed for the job, potentially misleading employers about a candidate's qualifications. High-stakes decisions made based on such exams may result in hiring individuals who do not possess the right abilities or overlooking qualified candidates, which can negatively impact the organization. Therefore, questioning the validity of the exam used directly addresses the core issue that arises when candidates perform inadequately, highlighting the importance of ensuring that selection assessments are relevant and effective in measuring actual job performance capabilities.