What does ECPA restrictions primarily pertain to?

The Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) primarily pertains to the monitoring or interception of written, oral, or electronic communication. This legislation was enacted to address privacy concerns associated with the use of electronic communications and to establish standards for the interception and disclosure of those communications. It provides protections for individuals against unauthorized access to their private communications, ensuring that there is a legal framework governing the monitoring of emails, phone calls, and other forms of electronic communication in both personal and professional contexts.

The ECPA highlights the importance of balancing the need for organizations to monitor communications for legitimate business purposes with the individuals' rights to privacy. Compliance with this act is crucial for businesses to avoid potential legal implications linked to privacy violations. Since the other options address different facets of workplace policies that do not specifically relate to electronic communication monitoring, the focus of the ECPA makes the correct answer clearly aligned with the intent of the law.